One of the more prominent concerns in engineering ethics
is the improper influence of money.
It's impossible to do engineering of any magnitude without money being
involved somehow, because doing work for pay is what engineering is mostly
about. Without meaning to, G. K.
Chesterton provided one of the best and most succinct definitions of
engineering I've ever come across:
"the application of physical science to practical
commerce." And commerce
involves money, so money changes hands in most engineering work.
It's how money changes hands, and who knows about it,
that can lead one into an ethical quagmire. Two items in the IEEE's Code of Ethics address this
problem. In its code, the IEEE
charges its members "to avoid real or perceived conflicts of interest
whenever possible, and to disclose them to affected parties when they do exist"
and "to reject bribery in all its forms." Getting paid for engineering work is not a problem. But if an engineer gives the impression
of doing something on an objective basis—selecting competing bids for an
engineering project based on technical criteria, for instance—but in fact has
been secretly influenced to favor one party over others by means of money or its
value equivalent paid by that party, then you have a conflict of interest, at
least, and possibly a case of bribery.
And while engineers of all stripes should be careful about such things,
one who writes a blog on engineering ethics must be especially cautious.
Preserving not only objectivity, but the appearance of
objectivity, is the main reason that since I began this blog about eight years
ago, I have kept it as non-commercial as possible. It is brought to you by Google, a notably profit-making
enterprise, but I pay them nothing and they pay me nothing, unless you count
the value of the technical facilities they provide me to enter the blog text
into their system every week. In
exchange, of course, they hope that my blog encourages people to use their
search engine, and I suppose in that way I'm responsible for a vanishingly
small fraction of Google's profit.
But other than that very tenuous exchange, I get no monetary or economic
benefit from writing this blog. In
fact, on occasion Google has come in for its share of criticism in this space,
and nobody has ever pulled my plug that I'm aware of.
I am now considering an experiment in what is called
"monetizing." Basically,
I would tell Google that it's okay to put some amount of advertising on my
blog. Some aspects of this would
be under my control, I think, although I haven't pursued it far enough to know
for sure. I do know that if I want
to stop it after a while, I can do that, so if it doesn't work out or isn't
worth the annoyance, I can always go back to being non-monetized.
Before I take this step, I am checking with you, my
readers, as to your thoughts and opinions on the question of whether I should
try monetizing this blog. I am
under no illusions that I am addressing a vast multitude. The last time I checked, there were a
few dozen people who follow this blog regularly, and more who find it via
search engines and so on for one-time views on certain topics. But whether you've been following it
for years or just came across it today, I am grateful for your attention, which
is so valuable in this media-overload era, and do not wish to do anything that
would turn off or disappoint numbers of you.
So I am asking for your input. I promise not to do anything about monetizing at least
through the end of June. In turn,
if you have any opinion about this—favorable or unfavorable—please let me know
in the next week or so. If you
wish to make your thoughts public, use the comment space below this blog
(rather unfortunately labeled "NO COMMENTS" until somebody clicks on
it and makes the first one—maybe I can fix that too, and I'd get more
comments). Or if you'd prefer to
send me a private response, you can email me at kdstephan@txstate.edu. While this blog is not a democracy and
I don't promise to do whatever the majority says, I will certainly take every
response into consideration in deciding whether or not to proceed with this
experiment. And if the response is
primarily negative, it's unlikely I will try it. I don't need money that badly, and if monetizing would turn
off a lot of readers, it's a bad idea.
If I do proceed with it, I will do my best to preserve
the objectivity which I hope has been a characteristic of this blog so
far. I came across a useful
philosophical distinction the other day between two types of objectivity: psychological
and rational objectivity. Psychological objectivity is the state
of being neutral on a topic, of having no strong opinion one way or
another. Typically, we can be
psychologically objective only about things we know little about, or haven't
thought about deeply. On the other
hand, rational objectivity is the ability to distinguish between good and bad
arguments on a topic, and to believe a thing for reasons that are genuinely
good ones. Rational objectivity
has been my goal in this blog from the start, and I plan to keep it that way
even if I receive some money from advertisements that I may not be
psychologically objective about.
For that matter, I'm not psychologically objective about engineering
ethics itself: I care deeply about
it, and I'm biased in favor of it.
But that doesn't prevent me, I hope, from being rationally objective
about it and judging various arguments on their logical and evidential merits,
rather than just going with my feelings about a question.
If you respond, I'm not asking you to be psychologically
objective. Rationally objective
would be nice, but I won't insist on that either. Unless it makes no difference to you, consider letting me
know your opinion on monetizing this blog by June 30. After that I'll summarize the responses and announce the
next step: to monetize or not to
monetize?
Sources: In a discussion of American
character in Generally Speaking
(London: Methuen, 1928, p. 63), G.
K. Chesterton said that Americans favored action over contemplation and
excelled in the application of physical science to practical commerce. The distinction between psychological
and rational objectivity is made in J. P. Moreland and W. L. Craig, Philosophical Foundations for a Christian
Worldview (Downer's Grove, Ill.:
InterVarsity Press, 2003), p. 150. The IEEE Code of Ethics can be found at http://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p7-8.html.
I'm OK with monetization. Just remember that it will change how you are viewed no matter how neutral or objective you are.
ReplyDeleteThe New York Times appears to have monetized its coverage without compromising its reputation. Go for it!
ReplyDeleteI see no ethical dilemma. Monetize.
ReplyDeletePerception is all. re Michael Cook-the NYTimes always carried advertising as did 95% of all information sources. A blog is different as it is very personal and reflect a different ethos.
ReplyDeleteIf you can generate some additional income, good for you! I don't follow many blogs, but each time I see a new one from you I open it, and I have found your comments to be well-thought-out, to the point, and eminently readable. You've added value for me; why shouldn't you benefit from that?
ReplyDeleteNewspapers manage, barely, to avoid conflict of interest by maintaining separate editorial and business staff, and substantial policy to back it up. You will be in both roles and real conflict of interest is likely to occur, if only in your choice of topic. Beyond that, the appearance of conflict of interest is inevitable. I really do not see a way for accepting advertising not to compromise your reputation with some of your readers.
ReplyDeleteRegards